Friday, May 22, 2020
Individualism as an American Cultural Value - 823 Words
Individualism as an American Cultural Value Individualism is often viewed as a positive trait in America, suggesting a certain level of personal confidence. American society tends to reward independent thinkers and those who decide autonomously. To this end, individuality has become a value in many American homes. Although individualism is widely received and respected in American culture, it is not as well respected in other cultures. One culture in particular which frowns on individualism is the Asian culture. Thai family values are very different from American family values. In Asian cultures the family unit is highly valued and emphasized, whereas, in American culture, the focus is on individuality. Values derived from the Americanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This training and rearing of children in individuality projects a great air of importance, however, it places many Americans in a position of being lonely. The connotation of individuality in America is that of being strong and confident yet many Americans struggle with loneliness because they have been taught to do for themselves, think for themselves, and to stand on their own two feet. While I believe that some of the intents of individualism can be respected and do contribute to many positive aspects of American life, I do not believe that we as Americans should rely so much on the value of individuality. It has been said, it takes a village to raise a child, and Asian culture has grasped this concept of community. I must say that I agree with Dr. Sponsel, ââ¬Å"individualism as one of the dominant values in American culture is expressed in many waysâ⬠(425). If you asked most Americans what the cultural values in the U.S. are, you might get some blank stares, or a statement of some basic beliefs. The question may seem simple, but the answer is quite complex. In a society as highly diverse as the United States, individualism towers over everything else. Works Cited Natadecha-Sponsel, Poranee. ââ¬Å"Individualism as an American Cultural Value.â⬠One World Many Cultures. 7th ed. Eds. Stuart Hirschberg and Terry Hirschberg. New York: Pearson Longman, 2009.Show MoreRelatedrhetorical analysis draft 1.11095 Words à |à 5 PagesEnglish 1301-54123 September 19, 2013 Draft 1.1 Rhetorical Analysis Individualism is a habit of being self- reliant. A cultural value is a persons desired and preferred way of acting. Every culture has their own cultural values and individualism but whether individualism is their cultural value is up to the person entirely. This could pose a conflict when persuading the wrong culture especially a culture as diverse as the American culture. Poranee Sponsel is a born and raised Thai who is now a professorRead MoreQuestions On Managing Diverse Classrooms1050 Words à |à 5 PagesManaging Diverse Classrooms: How to Build on Students Cultural Strengths Elise Trumbullââ¬â¢s theory that a cross-cultural conflict in values between Latino immigrant families and the schools was the heart of the problem of formal education for the families of these children and Carrie Rothstein-Fischââ¬â¢s expertise in pre-service teacher training produced Managing Diverse Classrooms: How to Build on Students Cultural Strengths. This book also provides educators with an understanding of how cultureRead MoreThe Importance Of Social Work1507 Words à |à 7 PagesSocial workers should be helping others without being judgmental and cultural biases in order to conduct effective and ethical practice. In social work practice, understanding diversity and individual differences are the very important tools to be closely connected to people in need. As a matter of fact, social work strongly emphasizes cultural competence due to the delivery of services to people with different cultures. Cultural competence allows social workers to increase the ability to understandRead MoreEssay Summary and Response on Growing Up in America921 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe mold on that. Poranee Natadecha- Sonsel argues that Americans are unlike many other countries because they have a certain individualism about everything they do in their culture. In her article, ââ¬Å"The Young, the Rich, and the Famous: Individualism as American Cultural Valueâ⬠, the author reiterates over and over again that the way Americans value their individualism really impresses her. She names a few examples of American individualism such as conversational topics, privacy, and family life.Read MoreInfluence Of Cultural Values On Advertising Essay1124 Words à |à 5 Pages Influence of Cultural Values in Advertising Name: Institution: Introduction Commercial products of multinational companies are being marketed to people from different cultures owing to an increased growth in the world economy (Lin, 2012). Samli (1995) states that in most cases, consumer attitudes are largely driven by the framework of their culture. Mooji points out that global marketing strategies are not culture-free and should not be because its influence on consumer behavior isRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography of Articles about the American Culture861 Words à |à 3 PagesAmerica as the other by looking at American culture, society, politics, intellectual traditions, and attitudes from the perspectives of outsiders. DeVita and Armstrong emphasize that it is hard for a social scientist to fully understand the uniqueness and strangeness of ones culture. Growing up within the culture means accepting ones cultural assumptions for granted. Being closed to the perspectives only outsiders might have, those who grow up in American culture fail to ask the kind of questionsRead MoreCultural Diversity in Perception: Alternative Views of Reality1577 Words à |à 7 PagesCHAPTER FOUR CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN PERCEPTION: ALTERNATIVE VIEWS OF REALITY UNDERSTANDING PERCEPTION The physical mechanism of perception is pretty much the same in all people: sensory organs such as the eyes, ears, and nose permit us to sense our environment, and the sensations received by them are routed to our brains, where they are interpreted and accorded meaning in a two-stage sequence. The first stage is recognition or identification, in which a configuration of light or sound wavesRead MoreInternational Management Essay example1678 Words à |à 7 Pages In answering this question I will use the dimensions that Geert Hofstede identified to attempt to provide a composite picture of the cultures. The four dimensions Geert Hofstede examined were power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism and masculinity (Luthans Doh, 2012). Power distance deals with the fact that all individuals in societies are not equal ââ¬â it expresses the attitude of the culture towards these inequalities amongst us. Power distance (PDI) is defined as theRead MoreWhat Are The Differences Of Ethics In Chinese Business?963 Words à |à 4 Pagesguidelines are provided by different organizations such as the American Psychological Association (APA, 2017), the American Counseling Association (ACA, 2014), and may also be provided for specific industries or organizations. These codes of ethics can be used as a way to demonstrate differences in perception of ethics from one country to another, but are only guidelines rather than exhaustive rules or regulat ions. However, these are American institutions, which may be helpful for TMI in understandingRead MoreWestern Mindset Vs. Eastern Mentality937 Words à |à 4 Pagestoday has a lot of cultural differences, mainly from the different cultures that are housed within the United States. Core values is the first segment under cultural differences. Some of Americaââ¬â¢s core values includes: liberty, self-government, equality, diversity and unity. The United States tendencies or characteristics is the second segment, examples include health, religion, and mobile phone revolution. The last segment is the Western Mindset vs. Eastern Mindset. Individualism is the main aspect
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Black Resilience Against Violence Effects Essay - 1559 Words
Black Resilience against Violence Effects (BRAVE) is an intervention that aims to empower Black youth with access to culturally-sensitive, mental health treatment for depression and suicide as well as resources to become involved within the political sector of social justice issues, such as police violence on Black lives. The target populations of this intervention are Black youth in middle school and high school who have shown behaviors in relation to depression and suicide ideation and reside in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and St. Louis, Missouri, regardless of socioeconomic status and gender. Oklahoma City Police Department is one of the largest city police departments that has killed civilians at the highest rate in 2015. In fact, the average rate of police killings of Black individuals is 108.1 per million people, while the rate for all citizens in Oklahoma is 24.52 per million. According to the U.S 2010 Census, Black citizens make up 15.1% of the total population in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and only 8% in the entire state (Mapping Police Violence 2015). Even though this racial group is less predominant in this area, unarmed Black individuals are more than 4x as likely to be killed by law enforcement than their white counterparts. In addition, the St. Louis Police Department is 1 out of 14 police departments that has killed only Black individuals with a rate of 9.5 police killings per million people. Unlike Oklahoma City, Black Americans make up 49.2% of the total populationShow MoreRelatedThe Socio Political And Economic Effects Of Colonialism On African Women1290 Words à |à 6 Pages The ramifications of the socio-political and economic effects of colonialism on African women have stunted African development. The economic impact of colonial rule led to a further decrease in significance and power held by women in society. This is greatly linked to agriculture, in the form of land alienation. Women were seen as major food producers in countries such as Kenya, for example, the Kikuyu women, and had access and authority over the cultivation of crops and land. Integral to womenââ¬â¢sRead MoreMississippi Burning And To Kill A Mockingbird Analysis1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesand confrontingly to the emotions of the viewer. It symbolises the violence perpetrated against black people by the right wing terrorist group, the Klu Klux Klan. Purpose The purpose of Leeââ¬â¢s novel is to portray her childhood experience growing up in Monroeville, (Maycomb) Alabama and to reflect on her relationships with her family and the people who lived there. A major theme in her story is racial prejudice and injustice against African Americans during the 1930s which are viewed through the innocentRead MoreThe Secrets And Personal Thoughts1279 Words à |à 6 Pagesshe even draws over her name at the top. She is attempting to cover the entire space in these circular scribbles, with the inspiration of her childhood home, a concentration camp. This image not only speaks largely of the detrimental psychological effect concentration camps had on children, but Tereskaââ¬â¢s art speaks largely to the topic of the psychology of childrenââ¬â¢s art. Tereskaââ¬â¢s response of confusion and distraught is displayed too close for comfort. Furthermore, the photo is taken from a closeRead MoreSexual Minority Communities And Hate Motivated Violenc e1021 Words à |à 5 Pagesmotivated violence. Hate-motivated violence refers to an act of violence that is motivated by bias or prejudice (Grattet, 2009). Reasons for bias crimes occurring include that these criminal offenses tend to occur in communities with high levels of social disorganization, they occur as a defense against neighborhood in-migration of ethnic othersâ⬠, and neighborhoods with concentrated disadvantage and residential turnover (Garret, 2009). There are consequences of hate-motivated violence for exampleRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou1391 Words à |à 6 Pagesliterature that depicts the life of a young black girl growing up in a world pitted against her, and the resilience she found in herself in order to survive. Angelou is a voice that is not often heard. In a world dominated by a white male narrative, the plights of the minority are often overshadowed. Thus, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is an imperative novel as it articulate s the life of not only Angelou, but also of the unique experiences that black women in the Jim Crow era faced. The mostRead MoreGlobal Trends And Women During The Modern Era Essay1897 Words à |à 8 Pagesfact, these changes were encompassed by greater, more unequal and stratified trends. Robert Strayer and Eric Nelson explore these global shifts in Ways of the World: A Brief Global History With Sources; notably, the evolution of human rights, the resilience of religion and the status of gender roles. Human rights, religion and gender roles developed at different paces, in different locations, for different peoples. The experiences of Vera Brittain, Emma Mashinini, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, and GloriaRead MoreWhat is Domestic Violence? Essays1749 Words à |à 7 PagesDomestic Violence Domestic violence is a pattern of physical and mental abuse and controlling behavior in a relationship and can happen to anyone, regardless of age, race, sexual orientation, religion, or gender; this type of abuse can have both short and long term affects and can cause physical, mental, and emotional pain. While abuse can happen to anyone, women are by far the most frequent victims and men are the most frequent abusers. The U.S. department of justice estimates that 95 percent ofRead MoreAfrican American Women Have Suffered From Psychological And Physical Oppression1561 Words à |à 7 PagesFor years, African American Women have suffered from psychological and physical oppression. During Enslavement, Black women were treated worse than men. They had no control over their bodies and were used as tools for the white slave ownersââ¬â¢ enjoyment. Submission was expected, and therefore any form of resistance would have led to a series of whippings. Unfortunately, the abuse was not only received from the slave masters, but from the mistresses as well. Filled with envy, they would verbally andRead MoreThe Implementation Of Population Control Against Poverty1320 Words à |à 6 PagesIn 1798, Malthus wrote extensively on the implementation of population control against poverty. The idea of curbing population growth is not new, but it has only joined the environmental discourse over the course of the last century. As science and technology advance, humanity has succeeded in overcoming natural growth limits but not in sustainably addressing anthropocentric environmental issues. Each human places additional strain on the environment and contributes to its degradation. ThereforeRead MoreTerrorism And Its Effects On The World And Society1385 Words à |à 6 Pagesthinks by causing psychological effects using media and other methods , raising the risks of the world, and by impacting the minds of civilians. Terrorism is not just part of the government, it is a part of soci ety. Research shows, especially since the 9/11 attacks, that there are growing effects of terrorist attacks (Waxman 2). Terrorism can be the leading effect of PTSD and psychological effects as well. Numerous studies have now been conducted on the psychological effects of terrorism on individuals
Evolution Lab Free Essays
Evolution Lab The finches on Darwin and Wallace Islands feed on seeds produced by plants growing on these islands. There are three categories of seeds: soft seeds, produced by plants that do well under wet conditions; seeds that are intermediate in hardness, produced by plants that do best under moderate precipitation; and hard seeds, produced by plants that dominate in drought conditions. The lab is based on a model for the evolution of quantitative traits-characteristics of an individual that are controlled by large numbers of genes. We will write a custom essay sample on Evolution Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now These traits are studied by looking at the statistical distribution of the trait in populations and investigating how the distribution changes from one generation to the next. For the finches in Evolution Lab, the depth of the beak is the quantitative trait. I investigated how this trait changes under different biological and environmental conditions. I manipulated various biological parameters (initial mean beak size, heritability of beak size, variation in beak size, fitness, and clutch size) and one environmental parameter (precipitation) of the system, and observed changes in the distributions of beak size and population numbers over time. Assignment 2: The Influence of Precipitation on Beak Size and Population Number The first experiment is designed to study the influence of beak size on finch population numbers. For finches, deep beaks are strong beaks, ideally suited for cracking hard seeds, and shallow beaks are better suited for cracking soft seeds. I experimented first with the finchesââ¬â¢ adaptation and evolution of their population over 300 years, and changed the Wallace birds beak size to 28mm, and Darwinââ¬â¢s birds stayed at the default of 12mm. I hypothesize a since there are more hard seeds (64%) on the islands than soft seeds (4%). The birds with the smaller beak (Darwin) will not be able to get enough food which may cause some of the birds to die, resulting in a decrease in the smaller beak birdââ¬â¢s population and an increase in the larger beak (Wallace) birds population because of the larger beak size better able to eat hard seeds. Darwin: Red Wallace: Blue I observed that the Darwin birds (smaller beak) actually grew up to about 25mm, as well as the Darwin birdââ¬â¢s population grew over time. The Wallace birdââ¬â¢s beak stayed the same as well as the population stayed steady but grew. The data actually refutes my hypothesis because I didnââ¬â¢t expect the smaller beak sized birds to grow to adapt to the seeds, I expected them to die off. This next experiment is designed to explore the effect of precipitation on finch beak size and population numbers. The experiment was to see how a decrease in precipitation on Darwin Island might affect beak size and how a decrease in precipitation might influence population numbers for these finches over time. I hypothesize a decrease in rain will produce more hard seeds because the hard seeds favor drought conditions, while the other seeds will not increase. And the decrease in rain may only slightly cause the finch population to decrease at first, but then will increase and stay steady as the birds have time to adapt to the drought conditions and their beaks will evolve. I observed that the beak sized for Darwinââ¬â¢s birds supported my hypothesis in that the birds beak sized increased with time. And the population did what I thought too, in that it decreased at first and then increased steadily. I then ran another experiment for 200 and 300 years separately. I observed that the 200 years population and beaks did about the same as the 100 year experiment. Which still confirm my hypothesis. But the 300 years, the birdââ¬â¢s populations and beaks sizes on both islands increased, but that the Darwin birds eventually passed Wallaceââ¬â¢s birds in population and beak sized. I then performed the same experiment for both Wallace Island and Darwin Island simultaneously. I noticed that the 100 and 200 years beak size and population both increased and, but Darwinââ¬â¢s birds were still behind Wallace island birds. But then at the 300 year both beaks and populations were almost the same increase. My hypothesis on how an increase in precipitation on Darwin will influence beak size is that the beak sizes should become smaller and more shallow because the increase in rain will make softer seeds and smaller, shallow beaks are better for soft seeds. And the birdââ¬â¢s population will increase.. I observed just what I hypothesized ââ¬â the beaks grew smaller and their populations grew huge. When I reran the experiment I observed that Wallace island birds also followed the similar growth for beaks and population as the Darwin birds. When I ran the experiment by increasing precipitation on Wallace Island to 50 cm/year and increasing beak size to 28 mm, for 300 years, I observed the beak sized actually decreased slightly and the population stayed steady and in line with the Darwin birds. Next experiment I decreased beak size on both of the islands to an intermediate value. I decreased rainfall on one island to a value close to zero. On the other island, I increase rainfall close to the maximum value and ran the experiment for 300 years. I observed different effects on each island. On the Darwin island with a medium beak size and almost no rain had increase in beak size and population. The Wallace birds with a medium beak size and lots of rain had a decrease in beak size and a steady increase in population. Assignment 4: Effect of Island Size My hypothesis for what effect an increase in island size will have on beak size and finch populations is that the beak size will have an increase and population will increase. I began my experiment by leaving all other parameters at their default values. Then changed the island size of Darwin to the highest it could go to 1km. The beak sized increased as predicted and so did the population increased. When I decreased island size, the beak size grew and the population dropped off first in the beginning but then increased with time. Based on previous experiments if I decrease the clutch size the birds populations will decrease a great deal. Also if I decrease the heritability parameter, and decrease clutch size the populations decrease ââ¬â which looked like to the point of extinction. How to cite Evolution Lab, Essay examples
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